This is why ectopic pregnancies are commonly called "tubal pregnancies. None of these areas has the right space or nurturing tissue for a pregnancy to develop. As the fetus grows, it will eventually burst the organ that contains it. This can cause severe bleeding and endanger the mother's life. A classical ectopic pregnancy does not develop into a live birth.
Ectopic pregnancy can be hard to diagnose because symptoms often are like those of a normal early pregnancy. These can include missed periods, breast tenderness, nausea, vomiting, tiredness, or frequent urination peeing. Often, the first warning signs of an ectopic pregnancy are pain or vaginal bleeding.
There might be pain in the pelvis, abdomen, or even the shoulder or neck if blood from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy builds up and irritates certain nerves. The pain can range from mild and dull to severe and sharp. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Ectopic Pregnancy. The following symptoms may be used to help recognize a potential ectopic pregnancy: Sharp or stabbing pain that may come and go and vary in intensity. The pain may be in the pelvis, abdomen, or even the shoulder and neck due to blood from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy pooling under the diaphragm.
Vaginal bleeding , heavier or lighter than your normal period Gastrointestinal symptoms Weakness, dizziness , or fainting It is important to contact your doctor immediately if you are experiencing sharp pain that lasts more than a few minutes or if you have bleeding. What are the Causes? An infection or inflammation of the fallopian tube can cause it to become partially or entirely blocked.
Previous surgery in the pelvic area or on the tubes can cause adhesions. Who is at risk for Having an Ectopic Pregnancy? Maternal age of years Previous ectopic pregnancy Previous pelvic or abdominal surgery Pelvic Inflammatory Disease PID Several induced abortions Conceiving after having a tubal ligation or while an IUD is in place Smoking Endometriosis Undergoing fertility treatments or are using fertility medications How is it Diagnosed?
What are the Treatments? Methotrexate may be given, which allows the body to absorb the pregnancy tissue and may save the fallopian tube, depending on how far the pregnancy has progressed. If the tube has become stretched or has ruptured and started bleeding, part or all of it may have to be removed. In an ectopic pregnancy, the egg attaches itself somewhere outside the uterus — usually to the inside of a fallopian tube.
Pregnancy begins with a fertilized egg. Normally, the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in a fallopian tube, which carries eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
This type of ectopic pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy. Sometimes, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in other areas of the body, such as the ovary, abdominal cavity or the lower part of the uterus cervix , which connects to the vagina. An ectopic pregnancy can't proceed normally. The fertilized egg can't survive, and the growing tissue may cause life-threatening bleeding, if left untreated. You may not notice any symptoms at first. However, some women who have an ectopic pregnancy have the usual early signs or symptoms of pregnancy — a missed period, breast tenderness and nausea.
If you take a pregnancy test, the result will be positive. Most women who have had an ectopic pregnancy can become pregnant again, but they will need careful follow up, as their risk of ectopic pregnancy is higher. Screening and developments in early pregnancy monitoring have considerably reduced the number of deaths from ectopic pregnancy. Women who are at high risk must be monitored closely during early pregnancy through blood tests and ultrasound.
It is important to tell your doctor if your medical history includes any of the known risk factors. You should also see your doctor immediately if you have unusual pregnancy symptoms such as cramping, pain or vaginal bleeding.
Many cases of ectopic pregnancy are caused by scarring of the fallopian tubes. Suggestions on how to reduce your risk of fallopian tube damage include:. In Victoria, you can have two types of abortion: surgical and medication. Both types are safe and reliable. You can have a medication abortion up to nine weeks of pregnancy. You can have a surgical abortion from around six weeks of pregnancy onwards.
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