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Resources for News Media. Media Contacts. Cancer Reporting Fellowships. Advisory Board Meetings. Social Media Events. Some experts have called for more testing, especially for men who have sex with men. How does HPV specifically affect males? A person can also test for HPV at home, but it is important to see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis.
The home test cannot detect cancer. Home HPV kits are available for purchase online. To reduce the risk of contracting HPV, a person can:. To help prevent the warts from spreading:. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC recommend vaccination at the age of 11—12 years to reduce the risk of cervical and other forms of cancer.
This type of vaccine comes in two stages, 6—12 months apart. Currently, three HPV vaccines are available:. People aged up to 26 years who have not received the vaccine should ask their doctors about it. People aged 27—45 years who have not had the vaccine are eligible for vaccination with Gardasil 9. Speak with a doctor to see whether vaccination is appropriate. Anyone who is pregnant should wait until after delivery to have the vaccination.
Read this article in Spanish. A range of at-home HPV tests is available. Studies suggest that they provide accurate results but may not test for all HPV strains. Learn more here. How safe and effective are HPV vaccines? Read on to learn more about these vaccines, including who should receive them and how to get them.
Genital warts treatments include topicals and minor procedures. These may remove warts but do not cure HPV, the common cause of genital warts. Tongue warts are a result of the human papillomavirus virus HPV. While there is currently no treatment for HPV, healthcare providers can treat warts. There are several home remedies for warts that may speed up healing.
Learn what they are, how they work, and how to use them here. What is human papillomavirus HPV? How HPV can lead to cancer. Risk factors. Most sexually active adults have already been exposed to HPV, although not necessarily all of the HPV types targeted by vaccination. At any age, having a new sex partner is a risk factor for getting a new HPV infection. People who are already in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship are not likely to get a new HPV infection.
There are HPV tests that can be used to screen for cervical cancer. These tests are only recommended for screening in women aged 30 years and older. HPV tests are not recommended to screen men, adolescents, or women under the age of 30 years.
Most people with HPV do not know they are infected and never develop symptoms or health problems from it. Some people find out they have HPV when they get genital warts. Women may find out they have HPV when they get an abnormal Pap test result during cervical cancer screening. In that same year, there were 13 million new infections. Genital warts: Before HPV vaccines were introduced, roughly , to , women and men were affected by genital warts caused by HPV every year.
Cervical cancer: Every year, nearly 12, women living in the U. There are other conditions and cancers caused by HPV that occur in people living in the United States. Every year, approximately 19, women and 12, men are affected by cancers caused by HPV. This could be an underestimate of the actual number of people who get genital warts. If you are pregnant and have HPV, you can get genital warts or develop abnormal cell changes on your cervix.
Abnormal cell changes can be found with routine cervical cancer screening. You should get routine cervical cancer screening even when you are pregnant. There is no treatment for the virus itself. However, there are treatments for the health problems that HPV can cause:. Cervical Cancer Screening.
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