When the Revolutionary war broke out in , the Continental Congress asked Morris to use his shipping connections and financial acumen to help amass the money and supplies to create an American army and navy. As superintendent of finance, he hounded the states throughout the war for funds to keep soldiers armed and fed. His rivals accused him of war profiteering, but a congressional investigation exonerated and praised Morris.
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He was also the architect of the financial system of the early republic. As superintendent of finance under the Articles of Confederation , Morris almost single-handedly saved the United States from financial catastrophe in the s. In addition, he created reforms and taxes to help secure money. When money could not be secured, he used his own money to help the war effort.
Immediately After the war, Morris returned to Pennsylvania and devoted himself to business. However, soon after, he once again became a delegate for Congress and helped debate and sign the Constitution. In the newly created governmental system, Morris became a senator and fought for financial reforms. Unfortunately, later in life, Morris suffered financial hardships from poor land speculation and the financial crisis of With the Bankruptcy Act of , he was able to declare bankruptcy, leave prison, and live with his wife, Mary White, in a small house on the outskirts of Philadelphia.
In , he died in obscurity. Rev War Biography. Robert Morris.
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